本文报告了1982年3月初～5月底对南京市15个单位85名平菇种植人员中发生的呼吸道过敏症的调查结果。本病发生率高达91.8%,大多在接触平菇孢子后1～2个月内出现咽喉部搔痒、刺激性咳嗽、咳吐黄色稠疾等症状,部分患者尚伴畏寒发热、周身关节酸痛、鼻衄、咯血、哮喘等症状。用平菇孢子抗原提取液(1:200)皮试,本病患者速发性反应阳性率达78.8%,显著地高于普通哮喘患者组(26.7%)和健康对照组(3.1%)(P值均 This article reports the results of a survey of respiratory allergies in 85 plagued growers at 15 units in Nanjing from early March to the end of May 1982. The incidence of the disease as high as 91.8%, mostly in the contact with spores of mushrooms within 1 to 2 months after the emergence of throat itching, irritating cough, cough, yellow thick disease and other symptoms, some patients are still with chills fever, whole body joint pain, Epistaxis, hemoptysis, asthma and other symptoms. With epiphytic spore antigen extract (1: 200) skin test, the incidence of instantaneous response to this disease was 78.8%, significantly higher than the average asthma patients (26.7%) and healthy controls (3.1%) (P Value are