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自Nelson和Arrow揭示了R&D活动存在市场失灵的现象,学术界逐渐将政府资助企业研发投入带来的多重影响作为重点研究领域。当前,学界的研究主要集中在政府研发资助对企业创新行为和创新绩效的影响、影响路径及传导机制、企业异质性以及不同资助方式差异性等内容,不论是在理论层面还是实证层面都有大量文献,但当前研究仍然存在数据缺乏代表性、研究深度不够、缺乏统计占优的结论,以及对企业创新决策影响的研究较少、缺乏全链条视角的系统性研究等问题,需要进行更深入的研究和挖掘。
Since Nelson and Arrow revealed the existence of market failure in R & D activities, academia gradually focused on the multiple effects of government-funded R & D investment as a key research area. At present, the academic research mainly focuses on the influence of government R & D funding on corporate innovation behavior and innovation performance, the influence path and transmission mechanism, the heterogeneity of enterprises and the difference of different funding methods, both in theory and in the empirical level However, there is still a large amount of literature, but there are still some problems such as the lack of representation of data, the insufficient research depth, the lack of statistic dominance, the less research on the influence of enterprise innovation decision-making and the lack of systematic research on the whole chain from the current research. Research and mining.