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著作权法一方面给予著作权人垄断的权利,基于公共利益的角度出发也制定了相应的权利限制制度——法定许可制度,以防止权力滥用现象的产生。本文从著作权法定许可的立法理念、适用范围、著作权人的声明保留权、使用费制度以及集体管理组织于此发挥作用的角度,比较研究中美著作权法定许可制度,从而探求我国在该制度上值得向美国借鉴的地方,从而完善我国著作权法定许可制度。
On the one hand, the copyright law gives the copyright owner the right to monopolize and on the other hand, based on the public interest, a corresponding system of restriction of rights - statutory licensing system is formulated to prevent the abuse of power. This article makes a comparative study of the statutory licensing system of copyright between China and the United States from the perspectives of legislative concept, scope of application, rights of authors’ right of reservation, royalty system and collective management organizations, Reference to the United States to improve the legal system of copyright in our country.