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美国当前发生的金融危机与20世纪30年代的经济危机是近一个世纪以来美国经济发展史上出现的两次大规模危机,两次危机背景下美国都实施了带有浓厚的贸易保护主义色彩的政策。本文分异同两个方面对两次危机背景下美国的贸易保护主义进行了比较分析,并得出结论:虽然两次危机背景下美国的国际地位及美国应对危机的经验等细节因素不同,但贸易保护的实质都是实用主义和把国内经济困难抛给国外的方法。
The current financial crisis in the United States and the economic crisis of the 1930s are two major crises in the history of U.S. economic development in the past century or so. Under both crises, the United States has implemented a policy of strong trade protectionism. This article carries on a comparative analysis on the protectionism of the United States against the background of the two crises in two different respects, and concludes that although the details of the U.S. international status and the experience of the United States in coping with the crisis are different in the two crises, the trade The essence of protection is both pragmatism and the method of throwing domestic economic difficulties abroad.