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以福建省福州、厦门、南平三地近年新建的多个楼盘为调查对象,对居住建筑的类型比例、单元组合、户型面积、空间构成、房间大小和朝向、以及开窗方位进行实态调查。通过统计分析,得出了这些生态因子的幅度范围和适生态位。调查结果表明：在竖向高度分类中,11~18层的高层建筑占的比例最大为30.56%;在平面形状分类中,2单元拼接板式住宅占的比重最大为44%;在房间构成方面,以3室2厅2卫1厨最多占33.58%,而户型面积变化范围在20~450m2之间,大小以110m2左右居多,占33%;在房间大小和方位方面,各房间因功“,”From the viewpoint of ecology,many residential buildings built in recent years in Fuzhou,Xiamen,and Nanping of Fujian province were actually investigated for the several ecological niches of residential building.The ecological niches investigated include