秘书是领导者的助手和参谋,这是秘书学界一致的看法。就“参谋”而言,《现代汉语词典》解释为:“出主意的人”。可见,参谋的中心词是“谋”,但为领导者“出主意的人”却不仅限于秘书,诸如古代的食客、养士,现代社会智囊、咨询机构中的专家、学者亦属此类。在领导者的决策过程中,他们都起着一种“谋”的作用。 Secretary is the leader’s assistant and staff, which is the consensus of the secretary academics. As far as the “staff officers” are concerned, “Modern Chinese Dictionary” is interpreted as “the person who gives his opinion.” It can be seen that the central motto of the staff is “seeking”, but “leaders” are not limited to secretaries, such as ancient diners, supporters, think tanks in modern society, and experts and scholars in advisory bodies. In the leader’s decision-making process, they all play a “conspiracy” role.