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凤凰、吉首、花垣、保靖、古丈、沪溪、麻阳七县市,自清朝嘉庆初年,实行屯田制度,历称“湖南有屯七县”.屯田制度,是特殊形态的封建土地所有制,其土地所有权属于封建国家,不许买卖和转让.这种制度使苗族人民失去了大量的土地,使苗族聚居区越来越小,生活条件日益恶化,民族的发展受到了严重的摧残,把本来就已十分尖锐的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾,进一步激化起来了.
Fenghuang, Jishou, Huayuan, Baojing, Guzhang, Shanghai Creek, Mayang seven counties, Jiaqing since the Qing dynasty, the implementation of Tuntian system, known as “Tun Tun seven counties in Hunan.” Tuntian system is a special form of feudal land Ownership, the ownership of the land belongs to the feudal state, not allowed to buy and sell and transfer.This system makes the Miao people lost a lot of land, so that the Miao people living area is getting smaller and smaller, living conditions deteriorating, national development has been severely destroyed, the The already sharp national conflicts and class contradictions have further intensified.