传统观点认为,意识的本质在于它是人脑的机能或属性,它是人脑对客观存在的反映。但我认为,这样的表述混淆了意识和意识活动这两个概念,同时也必然造成意识的其他有关问题上的混乱,因而关于意识本质的传统观点是不科学、不准确的。本文旨在分析关于意识本质的传统观点的错误,准确地阐明意识的本质,使马克思主义哲学更加科学、更加严密。 The traditional view holds that the essence of consciousness is that it is the function or attribute of the human brain and it is the reflection of the human brain on the objective existence. However, I think such expressions confuse the two concepts of consciousness and consciousness, and at the same time necessarily cause confusion in other related issues of consciousness. Therefore, the traditional view on the nature of consciousness is unscientific and inaccurate. The purpose of this article is to analyze the mistakes of the traditional viewpoints about the essence of consciousness and to clarify exactly the nature of consciousness so as to make Marxist philosophy more scientific and more rigorous.