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目的了解襄阳市襄州区法定传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对襄州区2006-2010年上报国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据进行流行病学分析。结果全区5年间传染病总发病数为14 519例,年均发病率为283.77/10万,2006-2010年传染病年发病率分别为349.62/10万、256.43/10万、252.30/10万、270.49/10万和291.29/10万;死亡47例,年均死亡率为0.92/10万。无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病15种11 178例,丙类传染病6种3 341例。以呼吸道传染病为主(4 850例)占33.40%,其次是血源及性传播传染病(4 608例)占31.74%,第3是肠道传染病(3 709例)占25.55%;发病前5位的是病毒性肝炎(88.30/10万)、肺结核(81.25/10万)、手足口病(42.22/10万)、疟疾(21.73/10万)和菌痢(12.12/10万)。结论襄阳市襄州区法定传染病报告发病率呈波动下降趋势,乙肝、肺结核、手足口病、疟疾和痢疾是主要传染病,保护儿童、学生和农民身体健康是传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of the national disease surveillance information report management system reported in Xiangzhou District from 2006 to 2010. Results The total number of infectious diseases in the five years was 14 519 cases with an annual average incidence of 283.77 / 100 000. The annual incidence rates of infectious diseases in 2006-2010 were 349.62 / 100 000, 256.43 / 100 000 and 252.30 / 100 000 respectively , 270.49 / 100000 and 291.29 / 100000 respectively; 47 died, the average annual death rate was 0.92 / 100000. There were no reports of class A infectious diseases, 11,178 cases of type B infectious diseases and 3,341 cases of 6 types of class C infectious diseases. Respiratory infectious diseases were predominant (4850 cases), accounting for 33.40%, followed by blood and sexually transmitted infections (4 608 cases), accounting for 31.74% and third cases being intestinal infectious diseases (3 709 cases) accounting for 25.55% The top five were viral hepatitis (88.30 / 100,000), tuberculosis (81.25 / 100,000), hand-foot-mouth disease (42.22 / 100,000), malaria (21.73 / 100,000) and bacillary dysentery (12.12 / 100,000). Conclusion The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City shows a decreasing trend. The main infectious diseases are hepatitis B, tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, malaria and dysentery. The protection of children, students and peasants is the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases.