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建筑再生水回用是缓解城市水短缺、促进水资源节约与保护、建设节水型社会的主要选择。加强建筑再生水管理是建筑再生水项目顺利进行的重要保障。在总结北京市建筑再生水管理面临问题及昆明市成功管理经验的基础上,从法律法规建设、资金补贴方案及监管体系构建3个方面对北京市和昆明市的管理方式及成效进行了对比分析,提出北京市应结合自身特点,并借鉴昆明市经验,从增设补贴措施、细化政策法规及强化监管职能等3个方面完善建筑再生水管理,保障建筑再生水设施的正常运行,促进建筑再生水发展。
Reuse of building reclaimed water is to alleviate urban water shortages, promote water conservation and protection, building a water-saving society’s main choice. Strengthening the management of building reclaimed water is an important guarantee for the successful construction of reclaimed water projects. On the basis of summarizing the problems faced by the reclaimed water management in Beijing and the successful management experience of Kunming, this paper compares and analyzes the management methods and effects of Beijing and Kunming from three aspects: the construction of laws and regulations, the proposal of capital subsidy and the construction of supervision system. Proposed that Beijing should improve the management of building reclaimed water from three aspects such as adding subsidy measures, refining policies and regulations and strengthening regulatory functions, so as to ensure the normal operation of reclaimed water facilities and promote the development of reclaimed water.