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农工商综合经营是振兴我国农业的新课题。自1979年以来,农垦系统国营农场有253个单位,940个农场参加了农工商综合经营的试点。集体农场和农村社队也有参加试点的。这些试点单位遵循生产关系一定要适合生产力性质的客观规律,根据当地自然资源和劳动力资源的具体条件,在专业化分工、固定协作和执行生产经济责任制的基础上,兴办了工业和商业,稳步地发展了农工商综合经营,对探索我国农村经济改革,取得了不少好的经验。现就我国农工商综合经营的性质、特点和形式,提出一些看法。
The comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce is a new topic of rejuvenating agriculture in our country. Since 1979, the State Farm has 253 units and 940 farms have participated in the pilots of agribusiness operators. Collective farms and rural communes also participated in the pilot. These pilot units, following the objective law of the nature of the productive forces that the relations of production must conform to the nature of the productive forces, set up industries and commerce on the basis of specialized division of labor, fixed coordination and implementation of the economic responsibility system for production according to the specific conditions of local natural resources and labor resources, Developed the comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce, and made a lot of good experience in exploring China’s rural economic reform. Now on the nature of our country agribusiness comprehensive management, features and forms, put forward some views.