俄罗斯著名文学家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者布宁在他创作于侨居时期的短篇小说《陈年旧事》中采取了多层次的空间叙事策略,叙事地志空间、人物心理空间与文本认知空间多位一体地托举出作品重要主题——由“少数”到“多数”、由边缘向主流的变化。这一主题正是布宁流亡时期隐秘思想转变的外化与流露。 The well-known Russian writer and writer of the Nobel Prize for literature, Bunin, adopted a multi-level strategy of spatial narration, narrative geography, psychological space of characters and cognitive space of text in his short story “Aged Old Things” Multi-pronged lifts the important theme of the work - from the “minority” to the “majority”, from the edge to the mainstream change. This theme is the externalization and revealing of the change of the hidden thought in Bunin’s exile.