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gain，收获多多
n. & vt. 增益，获得，利润，收获，增加
To suffer a loss in one place but make a gain somewhere else. 失之东隅，收之桑榆。
Each of the boys has gained a prize. 每个男孩都赢得了奖品。
I hope you will gain greater success. 我希望你会获得更大的成功。
【巧辨】
gain，get，win，earn
这些动词均含“获得，取得，得到”之意。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
trick 诡计多端
n. 诡计，欺诈，谋略，恶作剧，决窍
vt. 戏弄，欺骗，装饰
vi. 哄骗
Maybe she was playing a trick, to pay them back. 或许她是在做恶作剧，给他们一个报复。
Hat trick! 帽子戏法！
Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks. 不诚实的商人有时采用欺骗手段。
He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks. 他教狗学了些聪明的把戏。
【巧辨】
cheat，deceive，trick，fool
这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
cheat 普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
deceive 最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。trick 指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
fool 指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。
gather 召之即来
vt. 使聚集，使聚拢；采集，搜集，收，渐增，积聚
vi. 聚集,聚拢;增加
Please gather me some flowers （gather some flowers for me）. 请为我采一些花。
Dark clouds are gathering. 乌云在聚集。
Farmers gather their crops. 农夫收割谷物。
【巧辨】
collect，gather，pile
这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
collect 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地做选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
Wow! Award 给我颁奖了!
n. 奖品；决定，判决
vt. 颁发
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in biology. 他因生物学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。
She won the best actress award. 她获得了最佳女演员奖。
【巧辨】
award，reward
这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者给予的奖励。
reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人给予的奖励，也可指为某事付酬金。
admire 让我钦佩不已
vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕
I admire his patience as well as skills—he has all the makings of a great player. 我佩服他的技艺与耐力，他具备了优秀选手的全部素质。
Standing in the filed,I admired the wild flowers. 站在田野里，我欣赏野花的美丽。
I admire him for his courage. 我佩服他的勇气。
【巧辨】
admire，honour，respect
这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之意。
honour 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕或尊重，尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
benefit 好处多多
n. [U] 好处，益处，福利
vt. 有益于，对……有益
vi. 受益于
His invention brought benefit to mankind. 他的发明造福于人类。
He who receives a benefit should never forget it; he who bestows one should never remember it. 受惠不忘，施恩不记。
That was a health programme to benefit everyone. 那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。
India and China benefit from cheaper oil. 印度和中国得益于廉价石油。
【巧辨】
advantage，benefit，interest， gain
这些名词均有“利益，好处”之意。
advantage 指某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点。
benefit 普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest 作“利益”解时，多用复数形式；既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。
gain 指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
[【练习】]
1. Kate likes to play tricks _______ other girls and nobody likes her
A. inB. ofC. at D. on
2. Only by keeping down the costs can the company have its competive_______ over other companies.
A. advantage B. benefit
C. award D. damage
3. I really _______ your ability of making speeches. I appreciate your confidence and optimism. I think highly of your love for your family.
A. admire B. attractC. refuseD. ignore
4. Advertisements introduce us to new products or _______us of the existence of ones we already know about.
A. requestB. removeC. respectD. remind
5. Plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off _______ gases.
A. precious B. harmless
C. poisonous D. pure
6. He went from door to door,_______waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered
C. gather D. being gathered
7. As a graduate, I should learn from the beginning to_______some practical skills.
A. harvest B. celebrate C. hunt D. gain
[【参考答案】]
1~7 DAADCAD
n. & vt. 增益，获得，利润，收获，增加
To suffer a loss in one place but make a gain somewhere else. 失之东隅，收之桑榆。
Each of the boys has gained a prize. 每个男孩都赢得了奖品。
I hope you will gain greater success. 我希望你会获得更大的成功。
【巧辨】
gain，get，win，earn
这些动词均含“获得，取得，得到”之意。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
trick 诡计多端
n. 诡计，欺诈，谋略，恶作剧，决窍
vt. 戏弄，欺骗，装饰
vi. 哄骗
Maybe she was playing a trick, to pay them back. 或许她是在做恶作剧，给他们一个报复。
Hat trick! 帽子戏法！
Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks. 不诚实的商人有时采用欺骗手段。
He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks. 他教狗学了些聪明的把戏。
【巧辨】
cheat，deceive，trick，fool
这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
cheat 普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
deceive 最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。trick 指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
fool 指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。
gather 召之即来
vt. 使聚集，使聚拢；采集，搜集，收，渐增，积聚
vi. 聚集,聚拢;增加
Please gather me some flowers （gather some flowers for me）. 请为我采一些花。
Dark clouds are gathering. 乌云在聚集。
Farmers gather their crops. 农夫收割谷物。
【巧辨】
collect，gather，pile
这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
collect 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地做选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
Wow! Award 给我颁奖了!
n. 奖品；决定，判决
vt. 颁发
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in biology. 他因生物学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。
She won the best actress award. 她获得了最佳女演员奖。
【巧辨】
award，reward
这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者给予的奖励。
reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人给予的奖励，也可指为某事付酬金。
admire 让我钦佩不已
vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕
I admire his patience as well as skills—he has all the makings of a great player. 我佩服他的技艺与耐力，他具备了优秀选手的全部素质。
Standing in the filed,I admired the wild flowers. 站在田野里，我欣赏野花的美丽。
I admire him for his courage. 我佩服他的勇气。
【巧辨】
admire，honour，respect
这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之意。
honour 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕或尊重，尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
benefit 好处多多
n. [U] 好处，益处，福利
vt. 有益于，对……有益
vi. 受益于
His invention brought benefit to mankind. 他的发明造福于人类。
He who receives a benefit should never forget it; he who bestows one should never remember it. 受惠不忘，施恩不记。
That was a health programme to benefit everyone. 那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。
India and China benefit from cheaper oil. 印度和中国得益于廉价石油。
【巧辨】
advantage，benefit，interest， gain
这些名词均有“利益，好处”之意。
advantage 指某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点。
benefit 普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest 作“利益”解时，多用复数形式；既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。
gain 指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
[【练习】]
1. Kate likes to play tricks _______ other girls and nobody likes her
A. inB. ofC. at D. on
2. Only by keeping down the costs can the company have its competive_______ over other companies.
A. advantage B. benefit
C. award D. damage
3. I really _______ your ability of making speeches. I appreciate your confidence and optimism. I think highly of your love for your family.
A. admire B. attractC. refuseD. ignore
4. Advertisements introduce us to new products or _______us of the existence of ones we already know about.
A. requestB. removeC. respectD. remind
5. Plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off _______ gases.
A. precious B. harmless
C. poisonous D. pure
6. He went from door to door,_______waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered
C. gather D. being gathered
7. As a graduate, I should learn from the beginning to_______some practical skills.
A. harvest B. celebrate C. hunt D. gain
[【参考答案】]
1~7 DAADCAD