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毛泽东最早发现大办人民公社中的问题大办人民公社中出现的最突出的问题,是刮共产风的问题。1958年10月21日,毛泽东在中南海颐年堂听取刘子厚关于办人民公社的汇报。刘子厚在汇报中提到,下边出现了不少浮夸数字,例如,一亩白薯产量不过2000斤,却虚报成8000斤;干部下去视察时,有的公社把几个村的肥猪集中起来,让人参观,弄虚作假;在宣布搞全民所有制的同时,把所有个人财产和私人债务都“共了产”,分配上实行完全的供给制,基层干部也有大量捆人、打人的情况。
Mao Zedong Earliestly Discovered the Problems in the People’s Commune Mostly the Most Prominent Problems Emerged in the People’s Communes were the problem of scraping the communist style. On October 21, 1958, Mao Zedong heard a briefing by Liu Zihou on how to run a people’s commune in Yiennei Hall, Zhongnanhai. As Liu Zihou mentioned in the report, there appeared a lot of exaggerated figures below. For example, an acre of sweet potato produced no more than 2000 jin but was falsely reported as 8000 jin. When cadres went to inspect, some communes brought together several pigs from several villages, People visit and resort to falsification. While announcing the system of universal people’s ownership, they have all their property and private debts all co-produced. Distribution is accompanied by a complete system of supply. There are also a large number of grassroots cadres who are bound up and beaten.