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物理学对于培养学生的科学素质具有不可忽视的重要作用,本文围绕高考物理考核要求的实际情况,用许多典型例题说明物理建模能力、对物理问题的辩证逻辑思考、量纲分析方法等是考生必须具备的几种最重要的科学素质。一、培养考生一定的建立、运用物理模型解决问题的能力物理模型是沟通实际问题与抽象理论的桥梁与纽带,同时也是物理学研究的一种重要的方法,许多物理学理论的展开都是从建立适当的物理模型开始的。比如:质点模型→万有引力定律(两质点间相互作用力规律)F:G((m_1m_2)/r~2) 天体间相互作用力
Physics plays an important role in cultivating the scientific quality of students. This article focuses on the actual conditions of physical examination requirements in the college entrance examination. It uses many typical examples to illustrate physical modeling capabilities, dialectical logical thinking on physical issues, dimension analysis methods, etc. Some of the most important scientific qualities that must be possessed. First, train candidates to establish and use physical models to solve problems. The physical model is a bridge and link between actual problems and abstract theories. It is also an important method for physics research. Many physics theories are unfolded. Establish the appropriate physical model to begin with. For example: particle model → the law of universal gravitation (the law of interaction between two particles) F:G((m_1m_2)/r~2) The interaction between celestial bodies