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句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等。这些成分如果用单个的词来充当,句子的结构就很简单;如果用短语来充当,就比前一种句子成分扩展了;如果用复杂的短语来充当,这种句子成分就比前两种句子成分更加扩展了。比较: 荔枝是水果。荔枝是最鲜美的水果。荔枝是世上最鲜美的水果。第一句的宾语“水果”是由单个词充当的,第二句的宾语“最鲜美的水果”由一个偏正关系的名词短语充当,其中的定语“最鲜美”又是一个偏正关系
Sentence composition of the subject, predicate, object, complement, attribute and adverbial. The structure of a sentence is very simple if these components are used as a single word; if the phrase is used, it expands over the former one; if complex phrases are used, the sentence has more components than the first two Sentence composition has been more expanded. Comparison: Lychee is a fruit. Lychee is the most delicious fruit. Lychee is the most delicious fruit in the world. The first sentence of the object “fruit” is a single word to act as the second sentence of the object “the most delicious fruit” by a partial positive noun phrase to act as one of the attributive “the most delicious” is a biased relationship