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作为对历史客观性的反动,赫伊津哈(Johan Huizinga,1872-1945)一生的研究都强调主观化的艺术性与审美性,坚持用美学的方法思考与研究历史。在一九○五年的文章《史学思想里的审美要素》中,他指出历史学家之所以不太情愿承认历史与艺术的关系,不是因为来自心灵深处,而是来自于想当然的认定,认为历史应该遵循严格的方法论,
As a reactionary to the objectivity of history, the studies of Johan Huizinga (1872-1945) throughout his lifetime all emphasized the artistic and aesthetic subjectification and insisted on using aesthetics to think and study history. In his article entitled “Aesthetic Elements in Historical Thought” in 1955, he pointed out that historians are reluctant to admit the relationship between history and art not because they come from the depths of their hearts, but from the assumption of their own accord, That history should follow a rigorous methodology,