鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族、赫哲族的音乐是黑龙江省少数民族民间音乐中的重要组成部分。文章以黑龙江四个少数民族即达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族及赫哲族的民间歌曲为研究对象,对其不同类别的民间歌曲进行调式特征、旋律形态、节奏与节拍、曲式结构四方面的详细分析,总结出黑龙江四个少数民族民间歌曲的审美价值与文化内涵。 Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur and Hezhe music is an important part of the folk music of ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang Province. In this paper, the folk songs of Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen and Hezhe are studied in four ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang Province, including different types of folk songs such as modal features, melodic forms, rhythm and beat, and music structure Detailed analysis, summed up the aesthetic value and cultural connotation of the four folk songs in Heilongjiang Province.