市场经济是一种追求利益最大化的经济形式。此种经济形式不仅无限地增加了人类的物质财富,同时又对人类的道德带来一定的冲击。亚当.斯密不仅揭示了道德与市场经济这种紧张关系,而且他的正义观对此做出了回应。因此,考察亚当.斯密的正义观对我国实现科学发展与和谐社会的建设也具有有益的启示。 Market economy is an economic form that pursues the maximization of profits. Such economic forms not only increase human’s material wealth indefinitely, but also bring certain impact on human morality. Adam Smith not only revealed the tension between morality and market economy, but also responded to his view of justice. Therefore, it is helpful to examine Adam Smith’s concept of justice for our country to realize the scientific development and the construction of a harmonious society.