马克思思想中的认识论立场是一个有些神秘的话题,争议颇多。马克思的认识论之所以神秘是因为其要点至今还不清晰。因此它未被很好地理解,尽管这未能阻止一系列作者,如卢卡奇,对此做出常常引起争议的断言。不过,始终不明确的是,这些断言是否能找到文本支撑。因此,本文的大部分讨论所致力的主要是开始将马克思的认识论立场区别于有时对它做出的半神秘主义的说法。但同时,由于马克思主义者们和现象学家们已经表现出对彼此的相当大的兴趣,那么 The epistemological position in Marx’s thinking is a somewhat mysterious topic with quite a lot of controversy. The reason why Marx’s epistemology is so mysterious is that its main points are still unclear. It is therefore not well understood, though this has failed to prevent a series of authors, such as Lukacs, from making often controversial assertions about it. However, it is not always clear whether these assertions will find textual support. Therefore, much of the discussion in this article is devoted mainly to beginning to distinguish Marx’s epistemological position from semi-mysticism sometimes made to it. But at the same time, since Marxists and phenomenologists have shown considerable interest in each other, then