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目的:了解镇安县医务人员对艾滋病知识的掌握情况和对PLWHAs的态度,评估干预措施对改善歧视的效果。方法:对镇安县医务人员进行艾滋病知信行摸底调查、宣传教育和干预效果评价.结果:①干预前,被调查者对艾滋病基本知识总体掌握较好,但缺乏职业知识,部分被调查者对PLWHAs存在恐惧和歧视心理②干预后,被调查者对艾滋病知识知晓率明显升高,歧视程度明显降低。③各种干预措施的效果从大到小依次为:同时进行三种形式干预、专家教授讲座、音像资料和文字材料。结论:①对艾滋病知识的缺乏是导致医务人员歧视PLWHAs的重要原因。②采取有针对性的措施进行宣传、教育更有利于提高医务人员对艾滋病的认识及降低歧视程度。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mastery of HIV / AIDS knowledge among medical staffs in Zhen’an County and their attitude toward PLWHAs and evaluate the effect of interventions on improving discrimination. Methods: To conduct a thorough survey of HIV / AIDS, publicity, education and intervention in Zhen’an County health workers.Results: ① Before the intervention, respondents generally had a good grasp of basic AIDS knowledge, but lacked professional knowledge. Some respondents did not know PLWHAs There is fear and discrimination psychology ② intervention, respondents significantly increased the awareness of AIDS knowledge, discrimination significantly reduced. ③ the effect of various interventions in descending order were: at the same time three forms of intervention, experts and professors lectures, audio-visual materials and text materials. Conclusion: ① The lack of knowledge of AIDS is the main reason that causes the medical staff to discriminate PLWHAs. ② take targeted measures to promote, education is more conducive to raising awareness of AIDS among medical staff and reduce the level of discrimination.