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英国政府于1983年开始实施、历时5年、耗资3.5亿英镑的阿尔维高级信息技术计划已经执行完毕。这是英国有史以来执行的第一个大规模的合作性质的竞争前研究与开发计划。这个耗资甚巨,参加单位、人员众多的计划到底执行得如何?计划的各项目标是否得到了实现?计划本身是否有效?计划的各项目标定得是否适宜?通过计划可以得到哪些教训?这一系列问题自然得到英国各界,特别是政府、工业界和学术界的关心。最近,英国苏塞克思大学的科学政策研究室和曼彻斯特大学的工程与
The British government started its operation in 1983 and lasted five years. The Alvi Advanced Information Technology Program, which cost £ 350 million, has been implemented. This is the first large-scale pre-competition R & D program ever conducted in the UK. This is a very expensive project to participate in the unit, a large number of personnel in the end the implementation of the plan? Are the goals of the plan has been achieved? The plan itself is valid? Is the plan of the goals set? What can be learned through the plan? A series of questions naturally get the concern of all walks of life in Britain, especially the government, industry and academia. Recently, the University of Sussex Science Policy Research and Engineering at the University of Manchester