1935年,上海良友图书公司出版《中国新文学大系(1917-1927)》,由于其超强的编选者阵容而成为新文学第一个十年的成果总结,并且具有了为新文学第一个十年写史的意义。本文通过梳理《大系》几十年来的研究现状,呼吁现代文学史写作者应该秉持实证的精神和求异的思维。 In 1935, Shanghai Liangyou Publishing Company published “The Department of Chinese New Literature (1917-1927)”, which became the summary of the achievements of the first decade of new literature due to its superb editor’s lineup, and ranked the first in new literature A decade to write the meaning of history. By reviewing the research status of “grand department” for several decades, this paper calls for the writer of the history of modern literature to uphold the spirit of empiricism and different thinking.