地方戏史料具有重要的艺术价值、文化价值、研究价值和历史价值,但由于诸多原因,却长期以来鲜有研究,隐而不彰。从不同来源和渠道,特别是一些古典小说、文人笔记等途径搜集、整理地方戏史料不仅对于剧种本身的研究具有重要意义,而且对其他剧种研究具有重要借鉴价值。值得注意的是,在零散芜杂的地方戏史料的利用上一定要遵循“去伪存真、去粗取精”的原则,才能真正发挥出史料的价值。 Local historical material has important artistic value, cultural value, research value and historical value, but for many reasons, it has long been a rare study, hidden. Collecting and arranging historical materials of local opera from different sources and channels, especially some classical novels and scholar notes, is of great significance not only for the study of drama itself, but also for other studies of operas. It is worth noting that in the use of scattered local materials, we must follow the principle of “go to the pseudo-existence, to the coarse-get the essence” to truly exert the value of historical materials.