论文部分内容阅读
Caution(警告)——A disciplinary action in which the referee shows a player the yellow card. A second caution in the same match results in the player being shown the red card.(主裁判向球员出示黄牌的处罚。在一场比赛中,裁判员第二次向某位球员出示黄牌时,则相当于出示了一张红牌。)
Corner kick(角球)——A direct free kick that is awarded when the defending team puts the ball over the end line. A corner kick is taken by the offensive team from next to the corner flag. (角球是直接任意球的一种形式,防守的一方将球踢出底线后,进攻方将获得在角旗后罚角球的机会。)
Direct Free Kick(直接任意球)——A free kick that is awarded at the spot of the infraction for a physical contact foul such as tripping, holding, pushing, tackles from behind, jumping into an opponent, or for hand balls. A direct free kick can score by going directly into the goal. It does not have to be touched by anyone other than the kicker. (当一方球员有故意绊倒、拉扯、推人、身后滑铲及手球等犯规行为时即被判罚直接任意球,对方将派一名球员在犯规地点直接射门,进球有效。在主罚之前,除罚球队员外任何人不得触碰到球。)
Drop Ball(下坠球)——A method of restarting a game where the referee drops the ball between 2 players facing each other. A drop ball restarts the game after play is stopped for no penalty situation (e.g. after an injury) .(比赛重新开始时,主裁判在双方开球队员的中间将球抛下,但这只发生在场上没有任何一方受到处罚,比赛自然中断的情况下,比如有球员受伤。
Foul(犯规)——When the referee judges a violation against an opposing player. The team that suffers the foul is awarded with a direct free kick unless the foul is committed by a defensive player inside his own penalty area, in which case the foul results in a penalty kick. (当主裁判判定某名球员侵犯了他人后,被侵犯的一方就获得了一个直接任意球,如果防守球员在对方的禁区内侵犯对手,这种情况下被侵犯的一方将得到一个点球。)
Corner kick(角球)——A direct free kick that is awarded when the defending team puts the ball over the end line. A corner kick is taken by the offensive team from next to the corner flag. (角球是直接任意球的一种形式,防守的一方将球踢出底线后,进攻方将获得在角旗后罚角球的机会。)
Direct Free Kick(直接任意球)——A free kick that is awarded at the spot of the infraction for a physical contact foul such as tripping, holding, pushing, tackles from behind, jumping into an opponent, or for hand balls. A direct free kick can score by going directly into the goal. It does not have to be touched by anyone other than the kicker. (当一方球员有故意绊倒、拉扯、推人、身后滑铲及手球等犯规行为时即被判罚直接任意球,对方将派一名球员在犯规地点直接射门,进球有效。在主罚之前,除罚球队员外任何人不得触碰到球。)
Drop Ball(下坠球)——A method of restarting a game where the referee drops the ball between 2 players facing each other. A drop ball restarts the game after play is stopped for no penalty situation (e.g. after an injury) .(比赛重新开始时,主裁判在双方开球队员的中间将球抛下,但这只发生在场上没有任何一方受到处罚,比赛自然中断的情况下,比如有球员受伤。
Foul(犯规)——When the referee judges a violation against an opposing player. The team that suffers the foul is awarded with a direct free kick unless the foul is committed by a defensive player inside his own penalty area, in which case the foul results in a penalty kick. (当主裁判判定某名球员侵犯了他人后,被侵犯的一方就获得了一个直接任意球,如果防守球员在对方的禁区内侵犯对手,这种情况下被侵犯的一方将得到一个点球。)