随着现代管理和招标制度运用于公路建设,如何在竞争中以合理报价取得中标机会,如何编制能反应工地实际情况的概算,是工程经济人员面临的新课题。多年来,我国公路桥梁工程概预算编制一直采用“一办法,两定额”(即公路工程概算定额、预算定额和概预算编制办法)。工程经济人员成天忙于查定额,输入计算机,打印出结果,少有作详细的经济分析。为适应社会主义市场经济条件下的激烈竞争,尽快算出标 With the application of modern management and bidding system in highway construction, how to obtain the bidding opportunity at a reasonable quotation in the competition and how to formulate the budget estimate that can reflect the actual conditions of the construction site are new topics for engineering economic personnel. Over the years, China’s road and bridge project budget preparation has been using “a method, two fixed ” (that is, highway project estimates, estimates and estimates of budgetary allocation approach). Engineering personnel are busy all day investigating the amount of input into the computer, print out the results, few for a detailed economic analysis. In order to meet the fierce competition under the conditions of a socialist market economy, we should calculate the targets as soon as possible