历史学在苏联社会中一直起重大作用。政权的合法性依据的不是最后选择的结果,而是对十月革命的继承性。因此,执政集团极端关心对苏联制度同革命事件的直接继承关系提出疑问的任何历史解释。每次大转折都伴随着对前任领导进行的不仅政治和经济方面的批评,而且还有历史方面的批评 Historiography has played a major role in Soviet society. The legitimacy of the regime is not based on the result of the final choice, but on the succession of the October Revolution. Therefore, the ruling group is extremely concerned about any historical explanation of the doubt about the direct succession relationship between the Soviet system and the revolutionary events. Each big turnaround is accompanied by not only political and economic criticisms of the previous leaders, but also historical criticisms