《梦溪笔谈》《梦溪笔谈》一向被当成科技著作,其实内容非常庞杂,文学性相当强,当成文学类著作可能更恰当。其中卷十四至十七(“艺文一”“艺文二”“艺文三”和“书画”)论艺文和书画,细细品来,对如何进行文艺批评很有启发作用。一、枣与棘:批评家的两种结群方式卷十五“艺文二”《枣与棘》分析“枣”与“棘”字的字形,朿是古“刺”字,“枣”与“棘”都是 “Meng Xi Bi Tan” “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan” has always been regarded as a science and technology works, in fact, the content is very complex, very literary, as literary classics may be more appropriate. Volume 14 to 17 of the arts and paintings and calligraphy and painting, come and go, how to proceed Literary criticism is very instructive. First, dates and spines: Critics of the two kinds of knot groups Volume XV “Arts II ” “jujube and spine” analysis “jujube ” and “spine ” character glyphs, Thorn “word, ” jujube “and ” spine "are