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近年来,痴呆成为影响老年人群健康的重要疾病,其中以阿尔茨海默病最为常见,比例高达55%~80%~([1])。发病后,患者通常表现为认知能力及躯体功能下降,后逐渐失去自理能力~([2])。目前,药物及非药物治疗该病尚未取得较大的进展,虽然乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂可有效改善患者的认知水平,但是其带来的副作用超出了可耐受的范围~([3])。笔者给予阿尔茨海默病患者一体化康复护理干预,旨在提高其日常生活能力,现报道如下。
In recent years, dementia has become an important disease affecting the health of the elderly, of which Alzheimer’s disease is the most common, the proportion of up to 55% ~ 80% ~ ([1]). After the onset, the patient usually shows a decline in cognitive ability and somatic function, and gradually loses self-care ability ~ ([2]). At present, the drug and non-drug treatment of the disease has not made much progress, although acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can effectively improve the patient’s cognitive level, but its side effects beyond the tolerable range of ~ ([3]) . I give Alzheimer’s disease patients integrated rehabilitation nursing intervention aimed at improving their daily living ability, are reported below.