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现代社会经济和科学技术的发展,使文献资料的数量与种类迅猛增长,各学科专业之间的相互渗透日益复杂,图书馆工作为之受到很大冲击,出现了许多新的问题。其中突出的一点是图书馆原有的检索系统不论在文献揭示还是在文献检索上都不能较好地满足读者要求。于是,人们便把目光转向了主题法,使主题法的理论研究工作取得了很大进展,并趋于完善,国内已有少数图书情报单位率先编制主题目录。1987年新的《普通高等学校图书馆规程提出,“应积极创造条件,编制书本式馆藏目录和增加主题检索途径。”在此背景下,我们结合本馆具体情况,于1987年底开始筹建中文图书主题目录。现在,结合我们的工作实践,来谈谈主题标引和主题目录,与同行们商榷。
With the development of modern social economy and science and technology, the quantity and variety of documents and materials have been rapidly increasing. The mutual penetration among disciplines has become increasingly complicated. Library work has suffered a great deal and many new problems have arisen. One of the salient points is that the original retrieval system of the library can not meet the reader’s requirements well either in the literature or in the literature retrieval. As a result, people turned their attention to the thematic approach, which made great progress in the theoretical research of the thematic approach and tended to be perfected. A handful of library and intelligence agencies in the country have taken the lead in formulating thematic directories. In 1987, the new “Ordinary College Libraries Regulations” should actively create the conditions for the preparation of books catalogs and thematic retrieval methods. "Against this backdrop, we started to build Chinese books by the end of 1987 in light of the specific circumstances of our museum. Theme directory. Now, combined with our work practices, to talk about the topic index and topic directory, and colleagues to discuss.