诉讼案件剧增、诉讼成本高昂、诉讼周期拖延以及诉讼结果的不确定性等问题一直困扰着各国的司法实践,20世纪后半叶以来世界范围内的民事司法改革运动由此应运而生。各国为适应社会的发展变化,应对和解决司法实践中存在的问题,都将简易、便利、快速、低廉作为改革民事诉讼程序的基本目标。肇始 The proliferation of litigation cases, the high cost of litigation, the delay of the litigation cycle and the uncertainty of litigation results have always plagued the judicial practice in various countries. Thus, the worldwide civil justice reform movement has emerged since the second half of the 20th century. In order to meet the development and changes in society, all countries should deal with the problems existing in judicial practice by simplifying, facilitating, fast and cheaply as the basic objective of reforming civil procedure. Beginning