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目的了解南平市城区中小学学生营养状况,为营养不良及肥胖防控提供依据。方法对南平市城区2011—2015年中小学学生健康监测资料进行分析。结果 2011—2015年南平市中小学学生营养不良检出率分别为4.7%、4.7%、5.9%、5.5%、和6.2%,有逐渐上升趋势;超重检出率分别为15.5%、13.9%、13.9%、14.7%和14.4%,肥胖检出率分别为11.1%、7.0%、7.9%、8.4%和7.5%,均处于相对稳定水平;男生营养不良率、肥胖及超重率均高于女生;中小学生营养不良率随着年龄增长而增加,肥胖率随着年龄增长而降低。结论南平市城区中小学生营养状况不容乐观,应采取有效措施防治营养不良和肥胖。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Nanping City and provide evidence for malnutrition and obesity prevention and control. Methods The health monitoring data of primary and secondary school students in Nanping City from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of malnutrition among primary and secondary school students in Nanping from 2011 to 2015 were 4.7%, 4.7%, 5.9%, 5.5% and 6.2%, respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight were 15.5% and 13.9% 13.9%, 14.7% and 14.4% respectively. The detection rates of obesity were 11.1%, 7.0%, 7.9%, 8.4% and 7.5% respectively, which were all relatively stable. Malnutrition rate, The malnutrition rate of primary and secondary school students increases with advancing age and the obesity rate decreases with advancing age. Conclusion The nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Nanping City is not optimistic, and effective measures should be taken to prevent malnutrition and obesity.