行政公益诉讼及其域外考察行政公益诉讼一般意义上是指当行政机关或其他公权性机构的违法行为或不行为对公共利益造成侵害或有侵害之虞时，法律容许无直接利害关系人为维护公共利益而向法院提起行政诉讼的制度。这一新型诉讼制度在西方法治国家发育得已相当成熟，但各国理论界 Administrative public interest litigation and its extraterritorial investigation Administrative public interest litigation generally refers to the law or other public authority when the illegal acts or omissions caused infringement or infringement of the public interest in the public interest, the law allows no direct stakeholder for maintenance Public interests and filed a lawsuit to the court system. This new type of litigation system has developed quite well in western countries under the rule of law. However,