本文以江浙地区为背景,把士绅近代趋变之一——转向“新学”这一变化纳入以上海为中心和首位城市的近代长江下游区域城市等级网络体系中加以考察,从人与环境(城市近代化)互动的角度揭示晚清学绅演变的林林总总及其对新式教育普及的影响,从中折射出晚清士绅鱼龙混杂、传统与近代化交相辉映的历史画卷。 Taking Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the background, this paper examines the changes of one of the modern changes in gentry to “New Learning” in the hierarchical network system of modern cities in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the past centered on Shanghai and the first city, Urban Modernization), reveals the evolution of the gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and its impact on the popularization of new education, which reflects the mixture of the gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, and the historical picture of the traditional and the modernized each other.