波伏瓦与她的《第二性》虽然是上世纪70年代第二波女性主义运动的一个标识,但是,在当今“后现代”、“后结构主义”的背景之下,她的女性主义理论也远非过时。若从哲学伦理学的视角重读《第二性》,将会发现波伏瓦的女性主义伦理思想对女性解放理论与实践的卓越贡献及其对当代女性主义的深远影响和积极意义。 Although Beauvoir and her “second nature” are the hallmarks of the second wave of the feminist movement in the 1970s, under the background of today’s post-modernism and post-structuralism, Her theory of feminism is far from outdated. If we read “second nature” from the perspective of philosophical ethics, we will find Beauvoir’s outstanding contribution to the theory and practice of women’s liberation and its far-reaching and positive impact on contemporary feminism.