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1934年夏,中央苏区红军的第五次反“围剿”作战,在王明“左”倾机会主义消极防御方针的指导下,屡遭失利,中央根据地日益缩小,红军完全丧失了在根据地内粉碎敌人“围剿”的可能性。湘赣苏区和鄂豫皖苏区红军也在敌人重兵围攻下,处境危殆。在此情况下,红军第一、第四、第二方面军不得不分别于1934年10月、1935年4月和11月,从各自根据地出发,实行战略转移。其中红一方面军(即中央红军)纵横十一个省,行程二万五千里。三个方面军克
In the summer of 1934, under the guidance of the negative defensive guideline of Wang Ming’s “leftist” opportunism, the Fifth Red Army’s “encirclement and suppression campaign” of the Central Soviet Area continued to lose its ground. The central base area was gradually reduced and the Red Army lost itself completely The possibility of crushing enemy “encirclement and suppression” in the base area. The Soviet Red Army in the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union in Hubei, Henan, and Anhui Provinces were also under siege by the enemy and were in critical condition. Under such circumstances, the First, Fourth and Second Forces of the Red Army had to implement their strategic shift from their respective bases in October 1934, April and November 1935 respectively. Among them, the first Red Army (the Central Red Army) runs eleven provinces vertically and horizontally and travels 25,000 miles. Three aspects of the military grams