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如何领导国家与社会,是党的建设科学化的关键命题。1949年以来中国“党—政府—社会”的三元结构关联及其变迁,是观察党领导国家与社会之内容与形式科学化水平的关键视角。近代以来中国的政治演绎,导致政党、政府、社会的发生发展具有特定的顺序,并因此带来当下三元关系建构的思路悖论。超越悖论的要点在于:汲取三项资源,平衡三种权威,健全理性化意识形态系统,健全法治化政权分野系统,健全制度化党内民主系统,健全有限化政府系统,健全规范化市场系统。按照如上逻辑推演,应可为寻求新条件下党与政府、社会良性关系构建的恰当取向,进而在内容和形式上为中国共产党不断提高领导国家与社会的科学化水平,提供不可或缺的理路和经验。
How to lead the country and society is the key proposition for building a scientific party. The ternary structural linkages between China and “party-government-society” and their changes since 1949 are the key perspectives for observing the party’s scientific and state-oriented content and form of state and society. Since the modern political interpretation in China, the occurrence and development of political parties, government and society have given rise to a certain order, thus bringing about the paradox of thinking on the current construction of ternary relations. The key points of transcending the paradox are: to draw three resources, to balance the three kinds of authority, to perfect the ideological system of rationalization, to perfect the system of separation of the political power under the rule of law, to perfect the system of inner-party democracy, to the system of limited government, and to the complete standardization of the market system. According to the above deduction of logic, we should be able to seek the proper orientation for the construction of the benign relations between the party and the government and society under the new conditions, and provide the indispensable rationale for the CPC in continuously improving the scientific level of leading the country and society in content and form And experience.