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目的探析心理疏导护理法在肺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用价值。方法选择2014年5月至2016年5月我院行手术治疗的75例肺癌患者为研究对象,根据硬币法分为对照组(n=37)、观察组(n=38)。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予心理疏导护理法,观察对比2组患者的抑郁、焦虑程度及住院时间。结果护理前,2组患者抑郁、焦虑程度对比无差异(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者抑郁、焦虑程度明显轻于对照组,对比差异明显(P<0.05)。观察组患者住院时间为(10.1±2.4)d,明显少于对照组患者的(14.4±2.6)d,对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论在肺癌患者围手术期护理中实施心理疏导护理法,可明显改善患者的心理状态,缩短患者住院时间,临床应用价值非常高,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the value of psychological counseling in the perioperative nursing of lung cancer patients. Methods From May 2014 to May 2016, 75 patients with lung cancer undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital were divided into control group (n = 37) and observation group (n = 38) according to coin method. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were given psychological care and nursing care. The depression, anxiety and length of stay in the two groups were compared. Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference in depression and anxiety between the two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing, depression and anxiety in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The length of hospital stay in the observation group was (10.1 ± 2.4) days, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (14.4 ± 2.6 days), with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological counseling in the perioperative nursing of patients with lung cancer can significantly improve the psychological status of patients and shorten the hospital stay of patients with high clinical value, which is worth further promotion and application.