思想品德学科能力,是指学生具有从事思想品德学习与实践活动的能力,具有鲜明价值性、高度综合性、内在层次性和描述可测性等特点,由现象观察能力、识记能力、学科思维能力、规范践行能力等构成。从学生角度看,它包括掌握思想品德能力即识记、理解、建构能力.运用思想品德能力即分析、综合能力,形成思想品德的观念能力即感知、概括能力。实践思想品德规范能力即行为抉择、行为评价能力。从学科能力考核角度看,它包括获取、解读思想品德相关信息能力,调动、运用思 Ideological and moral ability, refers to the ability of students to engage in ideological and moral learning and practice activities, with distinctive values, highly integrated, intrinsic level and description of testability and other characteristics, from the observation of phenomena, ability to remember, discipline thinking Ability, ability to regulate the practice form. From a student’s point of view, it includes the ability to grasp ideological and moral qualifications, namely, memorizing, comprehending and constructing skills, and the ability to use ideology and morality, that is, to analyze and synthesize abilities, to form ideational and moral abilities, that is, to perceive and summarize abilities. Practice ideological and moral norms that behavior choice, behavior evaluation ability. From the perspective of academic ability assessment, it includes the ability to acquire and interpret information related to ideology and morality, to mobilize and use