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文化作为一种特殊的国家战略资源,在国际上受到与日俱增的重视。文化资源的保护、文化资源的开发利用,在欧洲、美国等国家地区已经上升到国家政策与制度高度。从实践效果上看,不仅有效地起到了保护文化的特质传承,同时也对国家建设、提升国家实力产生了重大的正面影响。中国政府在十七大报告中重点提到了文化建设问题,提出了“繁荣文化市场,增强国际竞争力”的战略目标。目前。我国历史文化遗产保护仍然处在探索阶段,如何实现历史文化遗产的可持续发展,需要汲取国外成功的经验。本文旨在通过对国际法视角探讨历史文化遗产的保护工作,探讨一些法律层面的问题,希望能够对我国历史文化遗产的保护提供一点个人的观点,贡献自己的一份力量。
As a special national strategic resource, culture has been accorded increasing importance in the world. The protection of cultural resources and the development and utilization of cultural resources have risen to the level of national policies and institutions in Europe, the United States and other countries and regions. From the practical effect point of view, it not only played an effective role in preserving the cultural heritage, but also had a significant positive impact on the construction of the country and the promotion of national power. The Chinese government highlighted the issue of cultural construction in the report of the 17th National Congress and proposed the strategic goal of “promoting a prosperous cultural market and enhancing international competitiveness.” Currently. The protection of historical and cultural heritages in our country is still in the exploratory stage. How to achieve the sustainable development of historical and cultural heritages needs to draw on the successful experience of other countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the legal protection of historical and cultural heritage from the perspective of international law and to explore some legal issues in the hope of providing a little personal view and contribution to the protection of our historical and cultural heritage.