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日本武装侵略中国东北、殖民统治中国东北的历史,也是东北人民英勇反抗日本侵略者的斗争历史。这其中既包括抗日武装力量在正面战场上的对日战斗,也包括各阶层人民持续不断的反满抗日运动。东北各地煤矿工人不屈不挠地进行罢工、逃跑、破坏敌伪生产设施等多种方式的反日斗争,搅乱了日伪政权的统治秩序,使日本侵略者掠夺我国煤炭资源的计划受到严重破坏。本文以东北煤矿中受压迫最深、斗争也最激烈的抚顺煤矿工人为重点,论述日伪统治时期抚顺煤矿工人的反抗斗争。
The history of the Japanese armed invasion of northeast China and the colonial rule of northeast China is also the history of the struggle by the northeast people to bravely resist the Japanese invaders. This includes both the anti-Japanese war against Japan by the anti-Japanese armed forces on the battle front and the ongoing anti-Manchu anti-Japanese movement by all levels of people. The unremitting efforts of coal miners in Northeast China to strike, escape and undermine the anti-Japanese and pseudo-production facilities and other ways of anti-Japanese struggle have disturbed the ruling order of the puppet regime and severely damaged the plans of the Japanese invaders to plunder China’s coal resources. This paper focuses on the Fushun coal miners, the most oppressed and the most fiercely battered in northeastern coal mines, and discusses the resistance struggle of Fushun coal miners during the period of the Japanese-Japanese rule.