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2015年是中国抗日战争胜利70周年。抗战历史进程中,中国东北自建铁路运动曾是我国人民反侵略斗争的重要组成部分。中日之间关于东北路权的争夺曾为英国政府密切关注。英国对东北自建铁路问题表面持旁观态度,坚持行动上不予干涉。实则倾向支持日本,一切以维护英国在华既得利益为根本目的。试图通过查阅英方原始档案,从英国视角解读中国东北自建铁路运动的历史,并在此基础上分析英国对该问题的态度与评估。
2015 is the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese anti-Japanese war. During the course of the war of resistance against Japan, the railway construction in northeast China by itself was an important part of our people’s anti-aggression struggle. The fight between China and Japan over the rights of northeast China was closely watched by the British government. Britain on the surface of the problem of self-built railway in North East on the sidelines, insist on no interference in the operation. But actually tended to support Japan and everything was done with the fundamental purpose of safeguarding the vested interests of Britain in China. Trying to interpret the history of railway construction in northeast China from the British perspective by referring to the British archives and analyzing the British attitude and assessment of the issue on the basis of this.