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物质帮助权被大多数国家确立为公民的一项宪法权利,也是国际人权法确认的基本人权。它是指公民享有的获得国家生存保障的权利,是公民基于生存权而享有的重要人权。对于物质帮助权的立法保障在国际法和各国国内法中均有体现。物质帮助权的法律保障将推动社会保障制度的发展和公民基本人权的实现。
The material assistance is a constitutional right established by most countries as a citizen and a basic human right recognized by international human rights law. It refers to the citizens’ right to national security of subsistence and the important human right enjoyed by citizens on the basis of the right to subsistence. The legislative guarantee for the right of material assistance is embodied in international law and national laws of all countries. The legal guarantee of material assistance will promote the development of the social security system and the realization of the basic human rights of citizens.