奈保尔的代表作《毕司沃斯先生的房子》讲述了一个普通的平凡人物毕司沃斯先生的追求独立和自我价值实现的艰辛一生。其独特的结构、细腻的人物描写、生动的语言,自出版之日起就被论者从各方面加以阐释解读。本文即根据巴赫金的复调理论,试图从作者与主人公的关系、多声部叙述、叙述者、人物性格等几方面,探讨展示该小说的独特魅力。 Naipaul’s masterpiece, “Mr. Biesworth’s House,” tells the story of Mr. Bischoff, a man of ordinary character, the difficult life of pursuing independence and self-realization. Its unique structure, delicate character description, vivid language, from the date of publication has been interpreted by the interpretation of the various aspects. According to Bakhtin’s polyphony theory, this article attempts to explore the unique charm of the novel from the aspects of the relationship between the author and the protagonist, the polyphonic narration, the narrator, the character and other aspects.