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票据行为与其他法律行为存在诸多区别,其中之一便是票据行为更加重视外观,往往以票据的记载来认定票据效力等事项,此即票据的文义性。票据文义性能提高票据的流通速度,从而充分发挥票据支付、融资的功能,并且能节约票据当事人的审查成本。但是,由于我国的市场经济尚处于初级阶段,我国《票据法》对票据文义性作出了一定的限制性规定。
There are many differences between the acts of negotiable instruments and other legal acts. One of them is that the behavior of negotiable instruments pays more attention to the appearance, and the validity of negotiable instruments is often determined by the records of negotiable instruments. The document’s textual performance improves the circulation speed of bills, thus giving full play to the functions of bills payment and financing, and can save the examination costs of bills parties. However, since China’s market economy is still in its infancy, the “Bill Law” of our country has made certain restrictive provisions on the document’s righteousness.