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本文用彭宣维提出的新及物系统理论分析美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马访华期间在中国知名学府北京大学为中美留学生所做的精彩演讲,并且从系统功能语言学的角度探索其演讲的主题和意义。同时揭示新及物系统如何帮助人们分析一篇演讲,进而加深对演讲语篇意义的认识。研究发现米歇尔·奥巴马在演讲中物质——关系过程经验表征使用的最多,心理——关系过程经验表征使用的最少。她利用物质——关系经验表征清晰地表达了此次演讲的主题,即中美两国有着良好的合作基础,两国要携起手来共同面对当今世界的挑战。
This article analyzes the speech made by Pei Xuanwei, the first systematic study of systematic and functionalist theory, from the perspective of systems functional linguistics by the First Lady Michelle Obama during his visit to Peking University, a well-known university in China. The theme and meaning. At the same time, it reveals how the Neo-Meta System helps people to analyze a speech and deepens the understanding of the meaning of speech. The study found that Michelle Obama used most of the material-relational process experience representations in speeches, while the psychological-relational process experience was the least used. Using the material-relational experience, she clearly expressed the theme of this speech that China and the United States have a good basis for cooperation and that the two countries should work together to meet the challenges of today’s world.