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河南地区是中国文明起源的核心区域之一,史前文明璀璨发达,是开展全新世环境考古研究的理想区域。近二十年来,河南地区环境考古研究中,文化演化的环境背景分析成果突出,灾变事件影响及人类对环境变化的响应研究亦有涉及,数字环境考古工作也开始逐渐起步。但在河南地区仍缺少高分辨率古环境重建方面的研究,且已有环境考古研究多关注环境变化对文明演化的影响,而在人类活动对环境变化响应及其环境效应方面研究尚显不足。此外,随着RS、GIS等技术应用的不断深入以及对景观考古的不断关注,考古遗址预测模型以及史前人与自然关系的定量和模拟研究已成为当前国际环境考古研究的热点。
Henan is one of the core areas of the origin of Chinese civilization. The prehistoric civilization is bright and prosperous, which is an ideal area for carrying out Holocene environmental archeology research. In the recent two decades, the environmental background analysis of cultural evolution has made prominent achievements in environmental archeology research in Henan Province. The research on the response of catastrophic events and humankind to environmental change has also been involved. Digital environmental archeology has also begun to be gradually started. However, there is still a lack of research on high-resolution palaeoenvironment reconstruction in Henan Province, and more studies on environmental archeology have focused more on the impact of environmental change on the evolution of civilization. However, there is still not enough research on the response of human activities to environmental changes and their environmental effects. In addition, with the continuous application of technologies such as RS and GIS, and constant attention to landscape archeology, quantitative and simulation studies on archeological ruins and the relationship between prehistoric man and nature have become the hot topics in international environmental archeology.