中国古典诗词作为中华传统文化的重要载体,也是一种特殊的文学样式,往往具有极为丰富的审美意蕴。然而,在古典诗词鉴赏中,由于鉴赏者偏离文本,过度阐释,也往往会导致对文本的误读。本文拟以苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》一词为例,具体探讨古典诗词教学中“回归文本,精研细读”对于诗词鉴赏的重要性。 As an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese classical poetry is also a kind of special literary style, which often has a very rich aesthetic connotation. However, in the appreciation of classical poetry, because appreciators deviate from the text and over-explain, they often lead to the misunderstanding of the text. This article intends Su Shi ’s “Nunjiao · Red Cliff Ancient” as an example, the specific discussion of classical poetry teaching “return to the text, study carefully” for the appreciation of the importance of poetry.