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本文介绍了德国“双元制”职业教育、澳大利亚TAFE教育、英国职业资格证书制度、美国社区学院、法国短期技术学院及高级技术员训练班等职业教育模式及其考试特点,提出了高职教育考试必须坚持理论与实践相结合,建立严格科学规范的考试质量保证体系,坚持形成性诊断考试与总结性评价考试并重,探索考试方法多样化等观点。
This article introduces the vocational education modes and exams in Germany such as “dual system” vocational education, TAFE education in Australia, British vocational qualification system, American Community College, French Short-term Technical College and senior technician training courses, Education examinations must adhere to the combination of theory and practice, the establishment of a strict scientific and standardized examination quality assurance system, adhere to the formation of diagnostic tests and summative evaluation of both the examination and explore the diversification of examination methods point of view.