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[目的]探讨影响干部健康的主要疾病并提出相应的预防策略。[方法]对2005～2007年中在青海高原地区的在职及离退休干部进行健康体检。[结果]参检的2100人中仅163人完全正常,占7.76%,血脂异常有770例(36.67%),脂肪肝有470例(22.38%),胆囊结石有324例(15.43%),糖代谢异常有212例(10.1%),女性疾病以子宫肌瘤最高,其次是宫颈疾病,前者占女性参检人数的22.99%。[结论]所检出的主要疾病是高脂血症、脂肪肝、胆囊结石和糖尿病(包括糖耐量异常),并对所检干部提出相应的预防措施。
[Objective] To explore the main diseases that affect the health of cadres and put forward the corresponding prevention strategies. [Method] The health check-up for retired and serving cadres in Qinghai Plateau from 2005 to 2007 was conducted. [Results] Only 163 out of 2,100 people were detected as normal, accounting for 7.76%. There were 770 (36.67%) dyslipidemia, 470 (22.38%) fatty liver and 324 (15.43%) gallstone Metabolic abnormalities in 212 cases (10.1%), women with the highest uterine fibroids disease, followed by cervical disease, the former accounted for 22.99% of the number of female participants. [Conclusion] The main diseases detected were hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, gallstones and diabetes mellitus (including impaired glucose tolerance), and put forward corresponding preventive measures to the cadres under examination.